Essay on A Little Knowledge is a Dangerous Thing
A little
learning wrote Pope ‘is dangerous thing’. We can be much amused; when we
remember that Pope himself understood to translate Homer without knowing much
Greek. Who could have known the pitfalls of a little knowledge better than he?
So when he goes on to say in the next line ‘Drink deep’ or taste not the
pierian spring the thought has been used for certain ironical appositeness.
We live in the
age of superficiality every one wants to show that he is learned yet even he is
shallow. The methods of showing that one is learned are interesting. One of
them is to ignore all that other know. Another is to ignore the common place
and concentrates on something odd and out of the way. If somebody begins to
discuss Jan Eyre our Wathering heights say that you prefer the tenant o wild
fell Hall. In this way you will easily acquire reputation for profound learning
is the pitfall in to which the journalist in particular always falls. He must
write airily of odd and remote in order to cancel his ignorance of the near and
the classical. He has no leisure. His profession makes him acquainted with mass
of miscellaneous and haphazard knowledge which he compelled to reproduce in his
articles with an air of knowing every thing. The journalist is tempted to be
readable and so he always tries to be original and unusual.
Is the pierian
suited for every one? Can every one drink deep of it? The philosopher or the
moral of science may do so with safety but of others the Pierian spring makes
my prigs.
Aldows Huxley is
an essay in “Along the Road” gives an amusing account of an exhibition of arts
and crafts which he saw at Munich .
In that exhibition every applied art was represented furniture jewellery,
ceramics and textile “The Germans” says Aldous Huxley know more about artistic
styles of the past than any other people in the world and their art today is
about as hopeless deary as any national art called well be. Its badness is in
mathematical terms as function of learned ness. This could be seen from such
exhibitions as these. A Mexican pot decorated with Moorish arabesques, a black
Forest peasant table standing on Egyptian legs, learning may be good for poets,
politicians, philosophers had business, men for the artist it is bad.
Good art demands
inverse concentration and excessive knowledge tends that make the type of concentration
that art demands difficult.
For the
superficial knowledge of our own times other things are responsible also. Men
now a days have become so mercenary that they are not willing to undertake any
serious work that does not pay. Intellect is valued only as a key to material
prosperity. “He wastes his money on books. What good are they to him? He is a
carpenter not a school master. Men do not realize that the brain is not a tool
or exploiting our fellow men but. To follow knowledge like a sinking star
beyond the most bound of human thought. The French have a beautiful phrase “la
joie de vivire” parallel to the we can inventan other “la joie de savoir” the
joy of knowledge is all unknown to money makers.
There are
certain theories and dogmas which have diverted man and women from the pursuit
of knowledge and make them content with their ignorance and stupidity.
Religious teachers have made most of dogmas. They have taught that man has a
body and soul, but they have forgotten that man has, mind also. Saint Basil is
reported to have remarked very frankly “it is matter of no interest to as
whether earth is sphere or a cylinder or a disc.
With this
exaltation of stupidity and ignorance it is no wonder that we suffer from all
short comings of little knowledge. Take such a glaring social evil of our
country as early marriage. People marry early because so called religions books
have recommended this practice. They have to quote chapter and verse to support
this idea. I call this one of the instance of little knowledge let them go
behind the book in to the mind of the author who made it. If they drank deeper
of the peirian spring they would be compelled to throw away early marriage.
Knowledge is
long and life is short and even the ebst of us must be content to have only a
little of it. If we could live for hundreds of years instead of few deeds we
could not have enough time to acquire all knowledge that there is. All the ills
of humanity arise from ignorance. With knowledge we can at least over come
ignorance.
A quotation from
A-Houseman in which he praise the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake is
worth pondering over. “Other desire perish in their gratification but the
desire of knowledge never the eve is not satisfied with seeing nor the ear
filled with hearing, other desires become the occasion of pain through dearth
of the material to gratify them but not the desire of knowledge the some of
things to be known is inexhaustible and however long we read we shall never
come to the end of story books. So long as the mind of man is what is it will
continue to excite in advancing on the unknown throughout the infinite field of
the universe, and tree of knowledge will remain for ever, as it was in the
beginning a tree to be desired to make me wise”.
The above stated
facts show that we should not be satisfied with what we have learnt. Because
our knowledge is limited and knowledge it self is vast.
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