Tabulation of Data and Types of Tabulation


Tabulation is the systematic arrangement of the statistical data in columns or rows. It involves the orderly and systematic presentation of numerical data in a form designed to explain the problem under consideration. Tabulation helps in drawing the inference from the statistical figures.

Tabulation prepares the ground for analysis and interpretation. Therefore a suitable method must be decided carefully taking into account the scope and objects of the investigation, because it is very important part of the statistical methods.

Types of Tabulation

In general, the tabulation is classified in two parts, that is a simple tabulation, and a complex tabulation.
Simple tabulation, gives information regarding one or more independent questions. Complex tabulation gives information regarding two mutually dependent questions.

One-Way Table
DIVISION

Karachi
Hyderabad
Sukkur
POPULATION
(Millions)
10.875968
14.186954
12.994401

This table gives us information regarding one characteristic information about the population in different divisions of Sindh.

All questions that can be answered in ONE WAY TABLE are independent of each other. It is therefore an example of a simple tabulation, since the information obtained in it is regarding one independent question, that is the number of persons in various divisions of Sindh in millions.

Two-Way Table

These types of table give information regarding two mutually dependent questions. For example, question is, how many millions of the persons are in the Divisions; the One-Way Table will give the answer. But if we want to know that in the population number, who are in the majority, male, or female. The Two-Way Tables will answer the question by giving the column for female and male. Thus the table showing the real picture of divisions sex wise is as under:
TWO-WAY TABLE
DIVISION
POPULATION (Millions)
Male
Female
Total
Karachi
Hyderabad
Sukkur




Three-Way Table

Three-Way Table gives information regarding three mutually dependent and inter-related questions.
For example, from one-way table, we get information about population, and from two-way table, we get information about the number of male and female available in various divisions. Now we can extend the same table to a three way table, by putting a question, “How many male and female are literate?” Thus the collected statistical data will show the following, three mutually dependent and inter-related questions:
1.         Population in various division.
2.         Their sex-wise distribution.
3.         Their position of literacy.
THREE-WAY TABLE
DIVISION
POPULATION (Millions)
Male
Female
Total


Karachi
Hyderabad
Sukkur
Literate
Illiterate
Total
Literate
Illiterate
Total
Literate
Illiterate
Total
This table gives information concerning the literacy of both male and female in various divisions of Sindh. From the table we can explain the sex which has more education in relation to division, and also, we can say whether literacy is low in rural areas than in urban areas.

Higher Order Tables

Higher order tables are those which provide information about a large number of inter related questions. Higher order tables may be of four-way, five-way, six-way etc. Such kind of tables are called manifold tables.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Essay - The Profession I Like Most

Choosing a profession is not an easy thing. So many kinds of attractive professions present themselves before us, but it is very important to remember that we can be a success only in that profession in which we are interested. If I were asked what profession I am interested in, I would at once say teaching. I would like to be a Professor. To be a professor or a teacher is to follow a noble calling. Teachers and professors play an important role in the life of a nation. Because they train the growing generation, who will be the future citizens of the country. I would like to be a professor in a college. In the life of a teacher or a professor you are always in the company of youth. You grow older but your companions are always young. The young people whom you teach are your companions and they make you feel always young. Next you are always in the company of books. Perhaps in no other profession you remain in so much in touch with books as in profession of teaching. In fac...
Read more

Essay on Teaching as the Noble Profession

There are many professions which man has adopted according to his knowledge and ability. A person can adopt any profession or business. It depends upon his aptitudes and mental capability. All profession are equally important for the human development. But the teaching is the profession which has lead people on the high way of progress and prosperity. No development had been possible if there had been no teacher. All the sciences all the arts and crafts and all the civilizations and cultures are due to the teaching. In fact teaching is the noble profession let me call the teaching as prophetic profession, because invariably all prophets are teachers. They taught and preached the message of God.  The importance and nobility of this profession is evident from a tradition of Holy Prophet (Peace by upon Him) in which he says “I have been sent to you as a teacher” in an other Hadith Holy Prophet (Peace by upon Him) says “He who is neither teacher nor student is not a Muslim” th...
Read more

Importance of English Language (Essay)

Image
A language is tool by using that a person can be able to communicate his feelings to another person. So for the purpose of communication a language is necessary. The position which a language occupies in other countries is largely determined by the cultural, political, economic position of its implanters and their quality of civilization and advancement made by them in the field of science and technology. The English language is an important language of the world it is the mother tongue of two advanced countries of the world America and Great Britain . It is being spoken by half of the population of the world at present. Now it has gained the status of international language. It has become lingua France of the people of the world. It is no longer the exclusive possession of English race. Now it is the language of international communication but English is practically a language of administration, science, literature and diplomacy. English possesses a rich vocabulary, variety...
Read more