Study Notes for Colleges and Universities

There are so many writers. Every one has his peculiar style of writing. Some specialize in a particular branch of literature like dramas or novels or short stories or essays. Some write in a humorous vein, others are serious in their approach. They appeal to different varieties of readers according to their tastes. My favourite author is Charles Dickens Charles Dickens is an English writer. He lived in England in Victorian age. He is a famous novelist of English language. Charles Dickens has an impressive list of novels to his credit. These novels are ‘Pickwick Papers’, ‘A Tale of Two Cities’, ‘David Copperfield’, ‘Oliver Twist’, ‘Great Expectations’ and many others. Several of these stories have been adopted for the cinema and have been made into successful films. When Dickens wrote these stories he could not have dreamt that his stories would be filmed and shown to thousand of people in different countries of the world. The reason of my liking Dickens is that I like him for th

Co-education means the education of boys and girls together. In our country there is co-education in some college and schools, in mot colleges and school there is separate education for boys as well as for girls. Co-education has remained controversial issue in our country. Some people are in favour of this system and want to introduce it in all schools and colleges. They say that this system is very useful. They give many arguments in its favour. Their main argument is that in poor and backward country like Pakistan it is impossible to maintain separate institutions. Therefore co-education should be opened to girls also. The supporters of co-education also say that in progressive society men and women should come closer co-education would provide an opportunity to the young men and women to understand each other. This would be very helpful for them in future life. It would also be good for the progress of the country raise the standard of education. Because it will promote comp

Advantages of Tabulation 1.         The large mass of confusing data is easily reduced to reasonable form, that is understandable to kind. 2.         The data once arranged in a suitable form, gives the condition of the situation at a glance, or gives a bird eye view. 3.         From the table it is easy to draw some reasonable conclusion or inferences. 4.         Tables gave grounds for analysis of the data. 5.         Errors, and omission if any are always detected in tabulation. Therefore the importance of a carefully drawn table is vital for the preparation of data for analysis and interpretation. Rules of Tabulation Following are some of the general rules which one should observe while constructing the tables. 1.         The table should be self-explanatory and easy to understand. It should not be such as necessitates to read the footnotes or the explanation so as to properly understand a table. 2.         Each table should have a title which should be

Tabulation is the systematic arrangement of the statistical data in columns or rows. It involves the orderly and systematic presentation of numerical data in a form designed to explain the problem under consideration. Tabulation helps in drawing the inference from the statistical figures. Tabulation prepares the ground for analysis and interpretation. Therefore a suitable method must be decided carefully taking into account the scope and objects of the investigation, because it is very important part of the statistical methods. Types of Tabulation In general, the tabulation is classified in two parts, that is a simple tabulation, and a complex tabulation. Simple tabulation, gives information regarding one or more independent questions. Complex tabulation gives information regarding two mutually dependent questions. One-Way Table DIVISION Karachi Hyderabad Sukkur POPULATION (Millions) 10.875968 14.186954 12.994401